Menene Fibrocystic Breasts? Alamomin Ciwon da Yadda Za a Magance Shi
Mata da yawa suna fuskantar canje-canje a nononsu a wasu lokuta na rayuwa, musamman kafin haila. Daya daga cikin irin wadannan canje-canje shi ne abin da likitoci ke kira fibrocystic breasts. Wannan yanayi yana sa nono ya zama mai kumburi, mai kauri, ko kuma ya kunshi kananan dunƙule-dunƙule da ake ji da hannu.
Duk da cewa suna iya tsoratarwa, fibrocystic breasts ba cuta mai hatsari ba ce kuma ba kansar nono ba ce. A zahiri, yana daga cikin mafi yawan dalilan da mata ke jin ciwo ko lumps a nono. A cewar Mayo Clinic, yawancin mata masu shekaru tsakanin 20 zuwa 50 suna iya fuskantar wannan yanayi a wani lokaci na rayuwarsu.
Menene Fibrocystic Breasts?
Fibrocystic breasts yana nufin canjin yanayin nama a nono wanda ya hada da:
- Fibrosis - kaurin nama ko taurin sassan nono
- Cysts - kananan jakunkunan ruwa da ke taruwa a nono
Wadannan canje-canjen suna sa nono ya zama mai “lumpy” ko kamar igiya idan an taba shi. Likitoci yanzu suna amfani da kalmar fibrocystic breast changes maimakon fibrocystic breast disease, saboda ba cuta ba ce, illa yanayi ne na jiki. Wannan bayani ya fito daga Cleveland Clinic.
Me Ke Haddasa Fibrocystic Breasts?
Babban abin da ke da alaka da fibrocystic breasts shi ne canjin hormones, musamman estrogen da progesterone. Wadannan hormones suna karuwa da raguwa kafin da bayan haila, wanda ke shafar yadda nono ke ji.
A cewar Mayo Clinic, canjin hormones na iya sa cysts su kumbura kafin haila sannan su ragu bayan haila.
Wasu abubuwa da za su iya kara tsananta alamomi sun hada da:
- Shan caffeine (kofi, shayi, cola, chocolate)
- Hormone therapy ko maganin hana daukar ciki
- Canjin shekarun haihuwa zuwa menopause
Duk da haka, ba kowace mace ce caffeine ko hormones ke shafa iri daya ba. (WebMD)
Alamomin Fibrocystic Breasts
Alamomin fibrocystic breasts na iya bambanta daga mace zuwa mace. Wasu ba sa jin komai, amma wasu suna iya fuskantar wadannan alamomi:
- Zafi ko kaikayi a nono, musamman kafin haila
- Kumburi ko jin nono mai nauyi
- Dunƙule-dunƙule masu motsi idan an taba
- Ƙaruwa da raguwa na lumps gwargwadon lokacin haila
- Fitar ruwa daga nono mai launin kore ko ruwan kasa (ba jini ba)
Wannan bayanin ya yi daidai da abin da Beacon Health System ta bayyana.
Yadda Ake Bambance Shi da Kansar Nono
Babban abin da ke damun mata shi ne ko fibrocystic breasts na nufin kansar nono. Amsar ita ce: a’a. Fibrocystic breasts ba ya kara hadarin kamuwa da kansar nono kai tsaye. (Mayo Clinic)
Duk da haka, saboda nono na iya zama mai lumpy, yana iya wahalar da gane sabon lump mai hatsari. Saboda haka, ana shawartar mata su rika lura da nononsu akai-akai.
Yadda Ake Gane Fibrocystic Breasts (Diagnosis)
Idan mace ta lura da canji a nono, likita na iya:
- Duba nono da hannu (clinical breast exam)
- Yin ultrasound don ganin ko cyst ce mai ruwa
- Yin mammogram, musamman ga mata masu shekaru sama da 40
- Biopsy idan akwai wani lump da ke bukatar karin bincike
Wannan hanyoyin an bayyana su dalla-dalla a Mayo Clinic.
Yadda Za a Rage Ciwo da Kulawa
Yawancin lokuta, fibrocystic breasts ba sa bukatar magani mai tsanani. Amma idan alamomi suna damun mace, ana iya:
- Shan maganin rage zafi kamar ibuprofen ko paracetamol (MedlinePlus)
- Sanya bra mai goyon baya sosai
- Yin amfani da warm ko cold compress a nono
- Rage caffeine idan an lura yana kara zafi
A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, likita na iya bada maganin hormone don daidaita estrogen. (Cleveland Clinic)
Yaushe Ya Kamata a Gani Likita?
Kodayake fibrocystic breasts ba hatsari ba ne, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita idan:
- An samu sabon lump da bai ragu bayan haila ba
- Zafi ya tsananta ko ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo
- An ga jini ko wani sabon ruwa daga nono
- An lura da canjin fatar nono ko siffarsa
Wannan shawarar ta fito daga WebMD.
Kammalawa
Fibrocystic breasts yanayi ne da mata da dama ke fuskanta, musamman a shekarun haihuwa. Duk da cewa yana iya haifar da zafi, kumburi, da damuwa, ba cuta ce mai hatsari ba kuma ba kansar nono ba ce.
Fahimtar alamomi, lura da jiki, da neman shawarar likita idan akwai wani sabon canji na taimakawa mace ta zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali da lafiya. Ilimi shi ne mabuɗin rage tsoro da kula da lafiya.